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Outsmart college costs

Ready for next semester? June is a key time to assess how you’ll cover college costs. And considering federal aid often isn’t enough, you might have to consider private student loans.

You’re just in time, though—most schools recommend applying about two months before tuition is due. By now, colleges start sending final cost-of-attendance letters, revealing how much you’ll need to bridge the gap.

Understanding your options now can help ensure you’re prepared and avoid last-minute stress. View Money’s best student loans list to find lenders with low rates and easy online application.

Live: Inflation? In this economy?

Last newsletter I mentioned that several statistics measuring the economy would be released. Well, the results are in. Now we clearly know that inflation is ehhhhh.

The stats on inflation reported prices have rose a 2.4% in the last year, which is actually pretty good. Now before you yell at me that that price of eggs or your favorite extra gooey cinnamon rolls are through the roof, let me explain.

Giphy, So gooey, so yummy. I must have been hungry writing this.

Prices of goods that are able to be stockpiled, such as toilet paper, have remained relatively stable. But prices on produce and appliances among other categories have gone up.

So as predicted, economists are still uncertain. It's practically their job. But there are some inflationary red flags.

So what?

Grocery bills may be getting pricier. And if "your friend" broke your toilet recently you might want to replace that sooner rather than later. However toilet replacement should probably be expedited even without inflationary pressure.

That said, all this data tends to make the stock market squirrelly. So let's...

Learn: The Dow, S&P 500 and the Nasdaq

If you've ever heard, "The Dow rose 20 points on the PPI news," and your eyes glazed over and you wondered why the world is such a cruel place you're not alone! Let's decipher that.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average, lovingly referred to as "the Dow" is a stock index, or a group of stocks. Similar to the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq, these indexes are often used as metrics for how the overall US economy is doing.

But the different indexes track different things.

  • The Dow contains 30 prominent stocks in different industries such as American Express, Apple, and Coca-Cola. 

  • The S&P 500 contains the 500 largest companies in the US.

  • The Nasdaq actually refers to two things:

    1. The Nasdaq is a stock exchange, similar to the New York Stock Exchange. It contains mainly technology companies. And…

    2. The Nasdaq is also an index of basically all the stocks in the Nasdaq Stock Exchange, meaning it is mainly tech focused.

So when you hear news about how these indexes are being affected, you are being told how the economy is doing, and then you can interpret how that affects you.

And "points" is just jargon for a dollar. 

Gif by pudgypenguins on Giphy, Why talk like a finance bro when you can be a finance queen?

So the Dow rising "20 points" means that the price of the index went up by $20. Which means the stocks in the Dow, and the economy overall, are probably doing well.

Emphasis on probably.

Because you will hear noise about stocks "rocketing upwards" or the S&P crashing. That said, investing is often meant to be a long term game.

So while you shouldn't ignore news about the economy being up or down (because that informs budgeting and saving, not just investing), you should really pay more attention to the broader trends.

Now if one of the indexes goes up or down more than 10% in a day, that is notable and should be paid attention to!

But typically you should focus on if the economy has been up or down for a few weeks or months. That is notable. The day-by-day can sometimes get clickbaity.

Leverage: Index Funds and ETFs

You can actually buy pieces of the indexes mentioned above and others using index funds or ETFs. These are groups of stocks that you can invest in by just purchasing the fund itself. People often compare them to baskets of stocks, but that comparison has never resonated with me.

Photo by Vera De on Unsplash, Maybe the different stocks are apples? But then what if you eat one or two? The whole metaphor falls apart.

There are pros and cons to investing in an index fund or ETF:

Pros:

  • You can invest in multiple companies at the same time

  • You don't have to pick the perfect stock 

  • So you don't have to monitor your investments all the time

Cons:

  • There is a fee in the form of an expense ratio, these are typically small, but notable

  • Can be confusing if you are just learning about investing

  • There are a lot of index funds to choose from

A popular index fund includes Vanguard’s S&P 500 ETF (VOO). You can probably tell it tracks the S&P 500 index, and it has a low expense ratio. But remember, there are many options out there.

Also, quick reminder I am not sponsored by any tool in the leverage section. They’re just tools I have used that I think are worth sharing.

Launch!

Open your investment brokerage app (or Google) and explore any one index/ETF that catches your eye.

Whether it's S&P 500 (like VOO), a Dow-based fund, a Nasdaq tracker, or something else entirely.

Don't get distracted by sexy returns over the course of a day or week. Look at how the index has grown over a long period of time.

Gif by thewalkingdead on Giphy, There’s nothing more manipulative than 1 day stock returns. Except maybe your ex of course. I’m sure they’re terrible.

Also, look at what the expense ratio is. Higher expense ratios mean the ETF is more costly to hold, which reduces your investment growth.

If you want help searching for investments, reply to this email!

I'm happy to help ;).

Hey!

Thank you so much for being a part of this newsletter. I am grateful to write to you weekly and I hope this helps you feel more confident with your finances.

If you found this newsletter helpful, please share it with a friend and invite them to subscribe.

I have a goal of helping people learn personal finance. It works better when more people get my emails.

Thank you for helping me (and your friend) out!

—Ben Brosnahan

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